Spalling restore addresses flaking or delaminating concrete due to moisture intrusion, freeze thaw cycles
https://manuelltfn984.quantlynix.com/posts/concrete-resurfacing-for-facilities-with-strict-downtime-limits
Spalling repair addresses flaking or delaminating concrete as a result of moisture intrusion, freeze thaw cycles, or corrosion. Removal and verification of sound concrete helps keep future failure.